ElementUIElementUI
2025-04-09 11:19阅读:199评论:0
ElementUI 上传图片拖拽排序
index.vue utils.js 使用 引入组件
- index.vue
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<!-- * 上传图片拖拽排序、底部显示图片原始名称--><template> <div class="uploadWrapper"> <vuedraggable class="vue-draggable" :class="{ single: isSingle, maxHidden: isMaxHidden }" v-model="imgList" tag="ul" draggable=".draggable-item" @start="onDragStart" @end="onDragEnd" > <!-- 拖拽元素 --> <li v-for="(item, index) in imgList" :key="item + index" class="draggable-item" :style="{ width: width + 'px', height: height + 'px' }" > <el-image :src="item" :preview-src-list="[item]"></el-image> <div class="shadow" @click="onRemoveHandler(index)"> <i class="el-icon-delete"></i> </div> <div class="showBottom" v-if="showBottom"> {{nameItams[item]}} </div> </li> <!-- 上传按钮 --> <el-upload slot="footer" ref="uploadRef" class="uploadBox" :style="{ width: width + 'px', height: height + 'px' }" :action="url" :headers="headers" accept=".JPG,.PNG,.JPEG,.GIF,.tif,.BMP" :show-file-list="false" :multiple="!isSingle" :limit="limit" :before-upload="beforeUpload" :on-success="onSuccessUpload" :on-exceed="onExceed" > <i class="el-icon-plus uploadIcon"> <span class="uploading" v-show="isUploading">正在上传...</span> <span v-if="!isUploading && limit && limit!==99 && !isSingle" class="limitTxt" >最多{{ limit }}张</span> </i> </el-upload> </vuedraggable> </div></template> <script>import vuedraggable from 'vuedraggable' // 一款vue拖拽插件import utils from './utils' export default { name: 'ImgUpload', components: { vuedraggable }, props: { // 上传地址 url: { type: String, // default: 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/' default: process.env.BASE_API + '/upload/uploadImage', }, // 图片数据(图片url组成的数组) 通过v-model传递 value: { type: Array, default () { return [] } }, // 限制上传的图片数量 limit: { type: Number, default: 99 }, // 限制上传图片的文件大小(kb) size: { type: Number, default: 500 }, // 是否是单图上传(单图上传就是已传图片和上传按钮重叠) isSingle: { type: Boolean, default: false }, // 是否使用图片压缩 useCompress: { type: Boolean, default: false }, // 图片显示的宽度(px) width: { type: Number, default: 100 }, // 图片显示的高度(px) height: { type: Number, default: 100 }, // 底部是否显示图片原始名称 showBottom: { type: Boolean, default: true } }, data () { return { headers: {}, isUploading: false, // 正在上传状态 isFirstMount: true, // 控制防止重复回显 nameItams:{} } }, computed: { // 图片数组数据 imgList: { get () { return this.value }, set (val) { if (val.length < this.imgList.length) { // 判断是删除图片时同步el-upload数据 this.syncElUpload(val) } // 同步v-model this.$emit('input', val) } }, // 控制达到最大限制时隐藏上传按钮 isMaxHidden () { return this.imgList.length >= this.limit } }, watch: { value: { handler (val) { if (this.isFirstMount && this.value.length > 0) { this.syncElUpload() } }, deep: true } }, mounted () { if (this.value.length > 0) { this.syncElUpload() } }, methods: { // 同步el-upload数据 syncElUpload (val) { const imgList = val || this.imgList this.$refs.uploadRef.uploadFiles = imgList.map((v, i) => { return { name: 'pic' + i, url: v, status: 'success', uid: utils.createUniqueString() } }) this.isFirstMount = false }, // 上传图片之前 beforeUpload (file) { this.isFirstMount = false if (utils.validImgUpload(file, this.size)) { this.isUploading = true return true } else { return false } }, // 上传完单张图片 onSuccessUpload (res, file, fileList) { if (res.code === 200) { console.log("上传文件-> ",file); this.nameItams[res.data.url] = file.name; if (this.imgList.length < this.limit) { this.imgList.push(res.data.url) } } else { this.syncElUpload() this.$message({ type: 'error', message: file.name + '上传失败!' }) } this.isUploading = false }, // 移除单张图片 onRemoveHandler (index) { this.$confirm('确定删除该图片?', '提示', { confirmButtonText: '确定', cancelButtonText: '取消', type: 'warning' }) .then(() => { this.imgList = this.imgList.filter((v, i) => { return i !== index }) }) .catch(() => {}) }, // 超限 onExceed () { this.$refs.uploadRef.abort() // 取消剩余接口请求 this.syncElUpload() this.$message({ type: 'warning', message: `图片超限,最多可上传${this.limit}张图片` }) }, onDragStart (e) { e.target.classList.add('hideShadow') }, onDragEnd (e) { e.target.classList.remove('hideShadow') } },}</script> <style rel="stylesheet/scss" lang="scss" scoped>/deep/ .el-upload { width: 100%; height: 100%;} // 上传按钮.uploadIcon { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px dashed #c0ccda; background-color: #fbfdff; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 20px; color: #999; .limitTxt, .uploading { position: absolute; bottom: 10%; left: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; }} // 拖拽.vue-draggable { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; .draggable-item { margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 6px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; .el-image { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .showBottom { position: absolute; bottom: 0; height: 15px; width: 100%; line-height: 15px; font-size: 5px; color: #fff; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5); cursor: pointer; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; } .shadow { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5); opacity: 0; transition: opacity .3s; color: #fff; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding: 2px; cursor: pointer; } &:hover { .shadow { opacity: 1; } } } &.hideShadow { .shadow { display: none; } } &.single { overflow: hidden; position: relative; .draggable-item { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 1; } } &.maxHidden { .uploadBox { display: none; } }}</style> - utils.js
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/** * 数字存储大小格式化 * @param {number} num 存储大小 单位:Byte * @param {number} digits 保留几位小数 * @return {string} 2MB */function toStorage (num, digits) { digits = digits || 2 if (num < 1024) { return num + 'B' } num = (num * 1000 / 1024) const si = [ { value: 1E18, symbol: 'E' }, { value: 1E15, symbol: 'P' }, { value: 1E12, symbol: 'T' }, { value: 1E9, symbol: 'G' }, { value: 1E6, symbol: 'M' }, { value: 1E3, symbol: 'K' } ] for (let i = 0; i < si.length; i++) { if (num >= si[i].value) { return (num / si[i].value).toFixed(digits).replace(/\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/, '$1') + si[i].symbol + 'B' } }} /** * 图片大小校验 * @param {file} file el-upload文件对象 * @param {number} size 限制的文件大小(kb) 默认10M */function validImgUpload (file, size) { size = +size || 10240 const isSizeOut = file.size / 1024 > size if (isSizeOut) { Message.error('上传图片大小不能超过' + toStorage(size * 1024)) } return !isSizeOut} /** * 创建唯一的字符串 * @return {string} ojgdvbvaua40 */function createUniqueString () { const timestamp = +new Date() + '' const randomNum = parseInt((1 + Math.random()) * 65536) + '' return (+(randomNum + timestamp)).toString(32)} export default { toStorage, validImgUpload, createUniqueString,} _PROTECTED0__
- 引入组件
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<template> <div> <DraggableImgUpload v-model="formData.imgList" :url="url"/> </div></template> import DraggableImgUpload from '@/components/DraggableImgUpload/index.vue' export default { components: { DraggableImgUpload },}